The History Onion
The History Onion
Does Technological Progress Mean Mass Unemployment?
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Does Technological Progress Mean Mass Unemployment?

Episode 26

Will AI take all of our jobs? We don’t know.

What we do know is that smart people have repeatedly claimed throughout history that technological progress will create long-run mass unemployment, and yet that has never become become reality. In this episode, we dig into the debate over technological unemployment and the history of this concept. We conclude by providing users with a toolkit for better assessing claims about whether technological progress will cause mass unemployment.

Show Notes

CNN clip: “AI company's CEO issues warning about mass unemployment

Dario Amodei fearmongering in Axios article: “Behind the Curtain: A white-collar bloodbath

Other Media:

NYT: “Job Market Is Getting Tougher for College Graduates

NY Fed: The Labor Market for Recent College Graduates

BLS Projections

"A world without work: technology, automation and how we should respond" with Daniel Susskind

Wikipedia entry on “technological unemployment”

Paul Krugman on Technological Unemployment

A graph of the unemployment rate over time:

The fear of technology-driven unemployment and its empirical base,” from the Centre for Economic Policy Research

Change in Occupational Structure, 1860 to 2015

The Rise of Services

Hours of Work in U.S. History”, from the Economic History Association

How many workers are there in the US?

Number of unemployed workers?

  • 7 million

How many layoffs and discharges were there in April?

Also:

  • 5.6 million hires

  • 3.2 million quits

Mass Layoffs

Credits

Theme music by our youngest brother Tate.

Cover art by Arthur Santoro.

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